Demonstrate a building deconstruction project with at least one single-detached residential home, and develop a deconstruction policy for renovation and demolition projects.
Encourage reuse and recycling of building materials to reduce construction and demolition waste.
In Metro Vancouver, the total amount of waste generated per person is 1.5 tonnes per year. Construction and demolition waste accounts for a third of this amount. Fortunately, about 76% of this is recycled or, in the case of wood, sent for energy recovery. Many building materials like concrete, asphalt, gypsum drywall, wood and metal have high recycling rates. With the exception of metals, many of these materials are recycled in the region. Still, more can be done. The City will adopt policies to encourage more reuse and recycling.
Actions for this strategy
Explore options for making recycling plans a condition of construction, renovation and demolition permits, with financial incentives to meet diversion targets, such as deposits refunded with proof of recycling.
Work with green building certification bodies to award points in green building rating systems like LEED for using products that can be recycled through producer responsibility (or takeback) programs. (Under a national plan, the government of British Columbia is committed to working towards establishing takeback programs for construction and demolition wastes like building products, carpet, furniture and textiles by 2017.)
Work with the Vancouver Economic Development Commission and other agencies to attract recycling companies and encourage them to incubate new reuse and recycling technologies for building products. (Under a national plan, the government of British Columbia is committed to working towards adopting regulations to require industry to provide takeback programs for these products by 2017.)
Ban clean wood from disposal at the Vancouver Transfer Station and Vancouver Landfill by 2015, and encourage highest best use of wood as defined in Metro’s regional waste plan.
Comments
Thank you for your input! The strategies and actions listed here are drafts. Read the final version of the Greenest City Action Plan.
Reduce total solid waste going to landfill or incinerator by 50% from 2008 levels.


Single Detached New House - offer as a demonstration project
3 years ago (March 4th 2008) our Kitsilano house along with the contents for a family of four was destroyed in a fire. Luckily nobody was harmed and we had good insurance coverage. I was on maternity leave with my one year old daughter and took on the challenge of working closely with the insurance company, City Hall building & permits, house design, contractor & sub trades and replacing all of our contents.
This was an opportunity to try to build a house and replace our contents in as environmentally friendly a way as possible. We entered the 2010 Green Building Challenge with Lighthouse Sustainability Centre http://www.sustainablebuildingcentre.com/sites/default/files/lh-2010-brossard.pdf as an unassisted project.
We tried to follow their guidelines on energy efficiency, water conservation and waste diversion as much as possible.
At each stage in the rebuild I would seek out the most sustainable options and analyze the pros and cons of implementing them. Beauty and heritage was also important. I spent many hours on Craigslist finding out where local houses were being demolished so that we could reclaim as much material as possible. This is a list of local reclaimed items we incorporated all from different sources:
We saved as much old building material as was feasible and gave away some that we did not need (e.g. old chimney bricks). During excavation we saved any stones to build stone walls in the garden and broken concrete pavers made our new patio and pathway. The fir windows are FSC compliant and incorporate low e and are argon filled. Low or zero VOC paints and glues where used. We tried to implement a gray water system but at this time there is no support for this in Vancouver.
For the house contents we purchased mostly 2nd hand (Craigslist), consignment & thrift shop. We bought all new appliances.
High on my list for our new home was for it to be toxic free and zero waste (including vastly reducing the contents of the blue box, blue bag and yellow bag). I have achieved the toxic free part with regards to toiletries and cleaning products. The zero waste is an on-going challenge. As suggested by Lighthouse Sustainability Centre I began taking photographs of our garbage & recycling about 2 years ago. I discovered our garbage was mostly dry plastic food packaging and food scraps. This really opened my eyes to what was being sent to the landfill or incinerator.
It also didn’t make a lot of sense to be putting beautiful glass jars & bottles in the blue box to be crushed. Even the recyclable plastic containers such as shampoo and cleaning supplies seemed to be so wasteful in the production, removal and melting down as far as toxins and energy use are concerned.
I began to create a ‘transparent’ kitchen, cleaning cupboard and bathroom with all the accompanying products in glass jars or bottles. Unfortunately, today my green home ends at the front door as there is little supply for this economy except for Avalon Dairy’s glass bottle return and a few stores that sell bulk ‘organic’ dried foods within walking distance.
Encourage private firms to set up DLC waste recycling facilities
Many large US cities now have large privately run Demolition, Land Clearing and Construction (DLC) waste material processing facilities. However, except for Urban Wood Waste, which processes wood and some other high value items, there is no large facility in the lower mainland to process and recycle DLC waste.
The City of Vancouver should actively encourage private firms to invest in the construction and or operation of a major DLC waste processing facility in vancouver or near the City of Vancouver owned burns bog landfill. Some of the best DLC waste processing facilities can divert from landfill up to 80% of the materials they receive.